時態(tense)是一種動詞形式,不同的時態用以表示不同的時間與方式。在英語考試中,時態是必考的內容。下面是小編收集整理的高考英語時態練習,大家一起來看看吧!
高考英語時態練習:
1. --- Oh, dear. I forgot the air tickets.
--- You ______ something.
A. have left B. are always leaving
C. are leaving D. always left
2. --- I ______ so busily recently that I ______ no time to help you with your math.
--- That’s OK. I can manage it by myself.
A. have been working; have
B. have worked; had
C. am working; will have
D. had been working; had had
3. Remember to send me a photo of us next time you ______ to me.
A. are writing B. will write
C. has written D. write
4. He ______ at the meeting, but his heart attack prevented him.
A. will speak B. is going to speak
C. had to speak D. was going to speak
5. --- I beg your pardon, but I didn’t quite catch you.
--- Oh, I ______ myself.
A. am talking to B. talked about
C. have talked to D. was talking to ?
6. I ______ ping-pong quite well, but I haven’t had time to play since the New Year.
A. will play B. have played
C. played D. play
7. I first met Tom 10 years ago. He ______ in a radio factory at that time.
A. had worked B. has worked
C. was working D. has been working
8. --- What ______ when I phoned you?
--- I ______ my work, and I wanted to go out.
A. have you done; finished
B. were you doing; have finished
C. did you do; had just finished
D. were you doing; had just finished
9. --- Have you finished the report?
--- No. I ______ it all this week.
A. will do B. had done
C. have done D. have been doing
10. I can guess you were in a hurry. You ______ your sweater inside out.
A. had worn B. wore
C. were wearing D. are wearing
答案:1-5 BADDD 6-10 DCDDD
一般過去時用法:
(1) 表示過去某個時間發生的動作或存在的狀態。這個時間可以通過具體的時間狀語、從句或上下文等來表示。如:
She bought her friend a present yesterday. 她昨天買了一件禮物給她的朋友。
I lived in this village when I was a boy. 當我還是個孩子的時候我住在這個村莊里。
I went to the city, but my brother remained at home. 我去了城市,可弟弟留在了家里。
I couldn't sew until I was six. 我直到六歲時才會用針縫東西。
—Alice is not coming to your birthday party tonight.
—But she promised.
—艾利斯今晚不來參加你的生日聚會了。
—但是她答應要來的。 ?
(2) 表示過去經常性或習慣性的動作。如:
We used to go there every year. 我每年都去那兒。
We often played together when we were children.我們小時候常在一起玩。
The little boy made a living by selling newspaper. 那個小男孩靠賣報謀生。
She usually went out on Saturday nights. 她通常在周六晚上外出。
(3) 有些情況,發生的時間雖然不很清楚,但實際上是過去發生的,也要用過去時。如:
It was a pity you didn’t go to the lecture. 很遺憾你沒去聽講座。
I was glad to hear from you. 很高興收到你的信。
How did you like the film? 你覺得這部電影怎樣?
一般現在時表將來:
(1) 少數動詞如begin, come, go, leave, start, arrive, end, return等,用一般現在時表示按規定、時間表、計劃或安排將要發生的動作。句中通常有具體的時間狀語。如:
Tomorrow is Sunday. 明天星期天。
When does the plane take off? 飛機幾點起飛?
The train leaves at 10:30. 火車十點半開。
Are you on duty tonight? 今晚你值班嗎?
The film begins at two o'clock. 電影兩點鐘開始。
Where do we go now? 我們現在到哪里去?
(2) 在I hope , I bet等后的賓語從句中及as, than 引出的比較狀語從句中可用一般現在時表示將來意義,有時也可直接用一般將來時。如:
I hope you have / will have a good trip.我希望你旅途愉快。
I hope you'll be better soon. 我希望你能很快好起來。
I bet he arrives late, he always does so. 我敢肯定他得遲到,他一貫如此。
I bet our team win / will win. 我敢斷定我們隊準能獲勝。
We’ll get there as soon as you do [will]. 你一到,我們就到。
We’ll probably drive faster than you do [will]. 我們開車很可能比你快。
現在進行時的用法:
1. 表示臨時性
現在進行時除表示說話時正在進行的動作之外,還可表示在短期內臨時進行的動作或存在的情況,這種情況通常不會長期如此,并且在說話時刻也不一定正在進行。如:
Don’t take that ladder away. Your father’s using it. 別把梯子拿起,你父親在用哩。
The professor is typing his own letters while his secretary is ill. 秘書生病時,教授自己打他的信。
2. 表示計劃
即表示按計劃或安排要發生的將來動作,這類用法在沒有明確上下文的情況下,通常會連用一個表示將來時間的狀語。如:
Are you working next week? 你下星期工作嗎?
We’re spending next winter in Australia. 我們將要在澳大利亞度過明年冬天。
用arrive, come, go, leave, take off等動詞的現在進行時描寫行程安排,也通常有含有將來意義。如:
He is arriving tomorrow morning on the 16:40 train. 他乘下午4:40的火車明天上午到。
3. 表示重復
現在進行時有時可以與always, constantly, continually, forever等表示動作屢次發生的副詞連用,強調動作的不斷重復的。如:
He is always losing his keys. 他老是丟鑰匙。
He is always thinking of his work.他老是想到他的工作。
She’s constantly changing her mind. 她老是改變主意。
Some students in my class are forever talking. 我班上有些學生老是在說話。
這類用法通常帶有一定的感情色彩,如表示滿意、贊揚、責備、不滿、厭煩、不以為然等。