英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法中的時(shí)態(tài)(tense)是一種動(dòng)詞形式，不同的時(shí)態(tài)用來(lái)表示不同的時(shí)間與方式。下面是小編收集整理的高二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題，大家一起來(lái)看看吧!
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高二英語(yǔ)時(shí)態(tài)練習(xí)題：
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【2011泰州】9.—Where is your English teacher? I’m looking for him everywhere.
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—He _____ the Internet in the computer room.
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A. will search B. has searched C. searched D. is searching
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答案：D
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【2011泰州】13.—How well do you know the Opera House?
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—I know the place very well. I ____ Sydney many times.
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A. have been in B. have been to C. have gone to D. have arrived in
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答案：B
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【2011重慶江津】( ) 30.A:What’s your brother doing now?
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B: He is_______ a kite.
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A. fly B. flying C. flies D. flew
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答案：B
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【2011浙江杭州】21. The last time I ______ to the cinema was two years ago.
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A. go B. have gone C. have been D. Went
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答案：D
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【解析】時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由 “two years ago”可知此句是一般過(guò)去時(shí)。排除A、B、C三項(xiàng)。故選D。
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【2011浙江金華】25. — Have you ever been to Canada?
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— Yes, I _______there last year with my parents.
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A. have been B. have gone C. went D. Go
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答案：C
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【解析】考查時(shí)態(tài)的用法。由時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)last year 可推斷出該句為一般過(guò)去時(shí)態(tài)。排除A、B、D。故選C。
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過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)典型考題：
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1.—What were you doing when Tony phoned you?
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—I had just finished my work and to take a shower.
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A. had started B. started C. have started D. was starting
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分析：答案為D。過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)表示過(guò)去將要發(fā)生的事。句意是：(Tony給我打電話時(shí))我剛好做完工作，準(zhǔn)備去沖涼。
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2.—Has Sam finished his homework today?
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—I have no idea. He ______it this morning.
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A. did B. has done C. was doing D. had done
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分析：答案為C。由上文可知，下文的大意是：“我不知道Sam現(xiàn)在是否已經(jīng)做完了作業(yè)，(但是我知道)他今天早上在做作業(yè)”，所以用過(guò)去進(jìn)行時(shí)態(tài)。
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)的用法：
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一、構(gòu)成
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一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)除主語(yǔ)是第三人稱單數(shù)時(shí)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞要加s外，一律用動(dòng)詞原形。
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二、用法
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■一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動(dòng)作，常與表示頻度的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)every day, usually, always, often, sometimes, on Sunday等連用。如：
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I go to school at 6 every morning. 每天早上我七點(diǎn)去上學(xué)。
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■一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)表示客觀存在及普遍真理。如：
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Summer follows spring. 春天之后是夏天。
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The sun rises in the east. 太陽(yáng)從東方升起。
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注意：此種用法即使出現(xiàn)在過(guò)去的語(yǔ)境中，仍用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)。如：
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I learned that the earth goes around the sun when I was in primary school. 我在*就學(xué)過(guò)地球是圍繞太陽(yáng)轉(zhuǎn)的。
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一般將來(lái)時(shí)用法：
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(1) 用“be to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示按計(jì)劃或安排即將要發(fā)生的動(dòng)作;有時(shí)也表示命令、禁止或可能性。如：
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He is to leave for Beijing tomorrow. 他決定明天去北京。
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Tell him he’s not to be back late. 告訴他不準(zhǔn)遲回。
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(2) 用“be about to+動(dòng)詞原形”表示即將要發(fā)生的事。如：
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Look! The race is about to start. 瞧，賽車(chē)就要開(kāi)始了。
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注：該結(jié)構(gòu)通常不與具體的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)連用。
