時態(tài)(tense)是一種動詞形式，不同的時態(tài)用以表示不同的時間與方式。它是表示行為、動作、狀態(tài)在各種時間條件下的動詞形式，下面是小編收集整理的八年級英語上冊動詞時態(tài)訓(xùn)練題，大家一起來看看吧!
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八年級英語上冊動詞時態(tài)訓(xùn)練題：
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【2012湖北十堰】34. Ben is a foreign teacher. So far, he ___________ in Shiyan for five years.
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A. was teaching B. has taught C. will teach D. taught
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【答案】B
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【2012湖北十堰】35. I ________________ little time to get ready for the test, so I wasn’t confident at that time.
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A. gave B. didn’t give C. was given D. wasn’t given
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【答案】C
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【2012湖北隨州】27.—I’v just got a new MP4.
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—Where _____ you ____it?
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—In a shopping mall near here.
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A. have;bought B. did; buy C. are; bought D. were; getting
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【答案】B
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【2012湖北隨州】29. —When and where to spend the holiday _______ yet.
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—Let’s make it now.
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A. is decided B. doesn’t decide C. has not been decided D. has decided
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【答案】C
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【2012湖北隨州】32. There ______ some flowers on the teacher’s desk just now, but now there ______nothing on it.
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A. have; has B.were; was C. were; is D.has; has
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【答案】C
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一般過去時的用法：
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一、如何理解
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一般過去時的基本用法是表示過去所發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)。如：
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We went shopping yesterday. 我們昨天去買東西了。
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He bought the computer five years ago. 這電腦是他五年前買的。
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不管是“昨天”還是“五年前”，都屬于過去，所以都用一般過去時。
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二、構(gòu)成與用法
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一般過去時的構(gòu)成方法很簡單，那就是謂語動詞用過去式。什么叫過去式?過去式是如何構(gòu)成的?如果你不記得了，就請復(fù)習(xí)一下本書第九章“動詞的基本形式”一節(jié)。下面請看幾個例句：
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He stood up and went out. 他站起來走了出去。
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He had long hair when he was a teenager. 他十來歲時就留長發(fā)。
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句中的stood, went, had, was均為過去式，句子所用的時態(tài)均為一般過去時。
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過去完成時的用法：
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在hardly [scarcely, barely]…when [before]…和no sooner…than…等句式中，主句通常要用過去完成時，而從句則通常要用一般過去時。如：
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I had scarcely closed my eyes when the phone rang. 我剛合上眼電話鈴就響了。
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Mr Jenkins had hardly begun his speech, when he was interrupted. 詹金斯先生剛開始講話就被人打斷了。
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She had no sooner opened the door than a cat jumped out from behind the door. 她剛剛門打開，一只貓就從門后跳了出來。
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現(xiàn)在完成時與一般過去時的混淆：
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現(xiàn)在完成時的已完成用法很容易與一般過去時相混淆，其區(qū)別是：前者強調(diào)對現(xiàn)在的影響和結(jié)果，后者不強調(diào)這個影響和結(jié)果，而是強調(diào)這個動作發(fā)生的時間是在過去。如：
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Mary lived here for five years. 瑪麗在這里住了五年。(現(xiàn)在仍住這兒)
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Mary lived here for five years. 瑪麗在這里住過五年。(現(xiàn)在不住這兒了)
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I have read the book. 我讀過這本書。(現(xiàn)在還記得書的內(nèi)容)
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I read the book when I was young. 我年輕時讀過這本書。(不強調(diào)是否記得內(nèi)容)
