2020考研英語:閱讀技巧之小符號的秘密!希望小編的整理可以幫助到你和小編一起來看看吧! 1、逗號 用于分割并列成分。考研重點:兩個逗號之間,或者一個逗號之后,如果是補充說明成分時,跳過不看。Eg. Some huge American industries, such as consumer electronics, had shrunk or vanished in the face of foreign competition. 2、句號 ①用于陳述句,表示一個句子的結束, 起分割切分句子作用。 ②用于某些縮略詞之后。比如Mr.、 Ms.、 etc。等等。如果句號作為簡寫符號使用,那么這個詞語簡寫前后面的符號應該照常寫上,因為簡寫號并非句號,也不遵循句號的語法。比如Entreprise Co., Ltd或者I invited Tom, Jerry, etc。(注意兩個點) ③用作小數點 3、問號 考研英語閱讀文章中的問號一般都是設問的功能,只問不答,答案不言自明。Eg1. 考研難道沒有價值嗎?另外,如果開篇就是問句,那么則屬于問題答案型文章,對問題的回答就是全文主旨。 4、冒號 冒號前后是從抽象到具體的過程,后面進一步補充說明前面的內容。 Eg.1997 passage 3 Q2 60. The word "pervasive" (Line 1, Paragraph 2) might mean ________。 [A] widespread [B] overwhelming [C] piercing [D] fashionable We live in a society in which the medicinal and social use of substances (drugs) is pervasive: an aspirin to quiet a headache, some wine to be sociable, coffee to get going in the morning, a cigarette for the nerves。 5、分號 前后是并列關系,包括結構上并列和語義上的并列。 For us, this means that evolution is over; the biological Utopia has arrived. (2000 Passage2) 6、引號 ①引用 ②強調 ③諷刺 Eg1 "Scientific" creationism, which is being pushed by some for "equal time" in the classrooms whenever the scientific accounts of evolution are given, is based on religion, not science。 7、括號 ①解釋說明生詞;②補充說明